Damage reduction

Damage reduction refers to effects that reduce the damage a demon takes. This is applied at the end of the damage formula.

Mechanics

Damage reduction is applied at the end of the damage formula.

Damage reduction is additive to anti-damage reduction in the damage formula. For more details, see Damage Formula.

• Due to this, damage reduction can be directly counteracted by anti-damage reduction.
  • For example: if your demon has a passive that grants -80% Elec damage taken, and the enemy party has Botis (applies +40% damage taken), then that partially cancels your demon's passive (-80 + 40). This results in a total of -40% damage taken instead.
• Normal damage boosts (such as Elec Amp) cannot counteract damage reduction in any way.

Skills that apply damage reduction are usually phrased as affecting the damage the owner takes/receives, rather than the amount of damage the enemy deals. For effects that lower the damage the enemy deals, see anti-damage boost.

All damage reduction

Skills that reduce all damage taken

Type	Name	MP Cost	Target	Amount	Skill Points	Exclusive?
Passive	Berserker Armor	Passive	Self	40%	-	Berserker Guts
Passive	Bloody Scripture	Passive	Self	30%	-	Mozgus
Passive	Curse of Anguish	Passive	Self	15%	-	Black Frost Kudlak
Passive	Curse of Distress	Passive	Self	10%	-	Grendel Ippon-Datara
Passive	Duke of Hell	Passive	Self	10-70%	-	Murmur
Passive	Elusis's Blessing	Passive	All Allies	20%	-	Demeter
Passive	Eternize	Passive	All Allies (other than self)	30%	-	Ouroboros
Passive	Frost Queen	Passive	All Allies	20%	-	Queen Frost
Passive	God's Grace	Passive	All Allies (Divine/Heralds)	10%	-	Aniel
Passive	Golden Apple	Passive	All Allies	20%	-	Idun
Passive	Guardian of Records	Passive	All Allies	20%	-	Thoth
Passive	Hell's Ministry	Passive	All Allies (Tyrants)	10%	-	Lucifuge
Passive	Hinokagutsuchi (Skill)	Passive	Self	60% (except weak point)	-	Hinokagutsuchi
Passive	Impregnable	Passive	Self	20%	-	The 6th Angel
Passive	Inventio	Passive	Self	10-50%	-	Osiris
Passive	My Prayer	Passive	All Allies	20%	-	Madoka Kaname
Passive	Narcissism	Passive	Self	50%	-	Narcissus
Passive	Nosferatu	Passive	Self	30%	-	Zodd
Passive	Omen of Rebellion	Passive	Self	40%	-	Chi You
Passive	Play's Editor	Passive	Self	100%	-	Walpurgisnacht
Passive	Rejection	Passive	Self	40%	-	The 10th Angel
Passive	Strength Blessing	Passive	Self	60%	-	Melchizedek
Passive	Strongest Magic Caster	Passive	Self	60% (except Almighty/Light)	-	Ainz
Passive	Supreme Might	Passive	Self	20%	-	Gozu-Tennoh
Passive	The First Drop	Passive	All Allies	20%	-	Apsu

Demon Panels that reduce all damage taken

Demon	Panel #	Amount	Effect
Amon	Panel 2	30%	+20% to Max HP. -30% to all damage received and +30% to Fire damage while the one with this skill has Bulwark.
Aniel	Panel 1	50%	Adds Null Mortal. -50% to Elec/Light damage received. -50% to all damage received while in a state of Repel Mag.
Aniel	Panel 3	20%	+20% to Elec/Light damage dealt. While the one with this skill is alive, all party members in a state of Repel Mag will receive the following effect: -20% to damage received.
Arioch	Panel 2	30%	+20% to max HP. While being the recipient of Bulwark, -30% to damage received.
Berserker Guts	Panel 2	20% + 20%	+20% to Max HP. -20% to damage received. While the one with this skill is alive, all party members will receive the following effect: -20% to damage received while HP is at 99% or above.
Black Frost	Panel 2	15%	-15% to damage to all party members by Cursed enemies while this demon is alive.
Demeter	Panel 1	20%	-20% to all damage received by the one with this skill while their Bulwark is active.
Echidna	Panel 1	40%	-40% to damage received when all enemies are in a state of Gloom.
Erlkonig	Panel 1	10%	+20% to Max HP. While the one with this skill has Bulwark, -10% to all damage received and increases naturally recovered MP by 2 MP.
Erlkonig	Panel 2	30%	While the one with this skill is alive, all party members will receive the following effect: -20% to Dark damage received and while being the recipient of Bulwark, -30% to all damage received except when a weak point is struck.
Fafnir	Panel 2	30%	-30% damage from Poisoned enemies. Increases damage to Poisoned enemies by 30%.
Fafnir	Panel 3	20%	While the one with this skill is alive, all allies will receive -20% damage from Poisoned enemies.
Lakshmi A	Panel 2	20%	+30% to HP Healing skill effectiveness. While the one with this skill is alive, all party members will receive the following effect: -20% to all damage received while in a state of Evade Mortal.
Lucifuge	Panel 2	10%	-10% to damage received by all party members of the Tyrant race while this demon is alive.
Metatron	Panel 4	20%	+40 to Ma. +50 to Vi.-20% to damage received. Activates the following Chain Effect after Fire of Sinai is activated: Inflicts Almighty damage (Magic, Power: 70) with Bulwark Pierce 3 times on random enemies. *Enemies downed by this skill will not be able to revive.
Narcissus	Panel 2	20%	Adds Null Mortal. +20% to Force damage. While the one with this skill is alive, all party members will receive the following effect: -20% to damage taken while inflicted with a Bad Status.
Pale Rider	Panel 4	50%	-50% damage received from Poisoned enemies. While the one with this skill is alive, Poisoned enemies will take +200% Poison damage and will have their Poison auto cure rate decreased by 25%.
Pales	Panel 3	15%	While the one with this skill is alive, -15% to damage received by all party members of Vile/Jaki/Drake races.
Yama	Panel 4	25%	While the one with this skill is alive, all party members will deal +25% and will receive -25% damage when in a state of Null Mortal.

Weak-point damage reduction

Skills that reduce weak-point damage taken

Type	Name	MP Cost	Target	Amount	Skill Points	Exclusive?
Passive	Enemy of God	Passive	Self	25%	-	Rahab
Passive	Enemy of God	Passive	All Allies	8-40%	-	Rahab
Passive	Garden of Eden	Passive	All Allies	25%	-	Seraph
Passive	Play's Editor	Passive	Self	25%	-	Walpurgisnacht

Demon Panels that reduce weak-point damage taken

Demon	Panel #	Amount	Effect
Orcus	Panel 4	15%	+50% to max HP. Activates the following Chain Effect at the start of the first turn: Adds a Bulwark of approximately 1,000 HP to self. (1 turn). The demon with this skill takes -15% damage when own weak point is attacked.
Rahab	Panel 2	15%	While the one with this skill is alive, all party members will receive the following effect: +15% damage when attacking an enemy's weak point and -15% to damage received when own weak point is attacked.

Single Target damage reduction

Skills that reduce single-target damage taken

Type	Name	MP Cost	Target	Amount	Skill Points	Exclusive?
Passive	World Tree	Passive	Self	30%	-	Yggdrasil

Demon Panels that reduce single-target damage taken

Demon	Panel #	Amount	Effect
Yggdrasil	Panel 2	15%	+20% to hit rate. While the one with this skill is alive, all party members will receive the following effect: -15% to damage taken from attacks that target a single enemy.

All Targets damage reduction

Skills that reduce all-targets damage taken

Type	Name	MP Cost	Target	Amount	Skill Points	Exclusive?
Passive	Guards of Tartarus	Passive	All Allies	15%	-	Hecatoncheires
Passive	Hell's Gate	Passive	All Allies	5-50%	-	Orcus
Passive	Omen of Rebellion	Passive	Self	40%	-	Chi You

Random Targets damage reduction

Skills that reduce random-targets damage taken

Type	Name	MP Cost	Target	Amount	Skill Points	Exclusive?
Passive	Three Faces Six Arms	Passive	Self	30-50%	-	Asura

Demon Panels that reduce random-targets damage taken

Demon	Panel #	Amount	Effect
Asura	Panel 2	30%	+30% to Max HP. -30% to damage received from skills that attack random targets.

Physical damage reduction

Skills that reduce physical damage taken

Type	Name	MP Cost	Target	Amount	Skill Points	Exclusive?
Passive	Megingjord	Passive	Self	30%	-	Thor A
Passive	Pure-White Devil	Passive	Self	40%	-	Albedo
Passive	Unyielding Phalanx	Passive	All Allies	30%	-	Titan

Demon Panels that reduce physical damage taken

Demon	Panel #	Amount	Effect
Albedo	Panel 2	15%	+20% to hit rate. While the one with this skill is alive, all party members will receive the following effect: -15% to Physical damage taken.
Beelzebub (Human)	Panel 2	30%	While the one with this skill is alive, reduces damage received by 30% when Phys repel is Pierced for all party members.
Longinus	Panel 2	15%	+20% to hit rate. While the one with this skill is alive, all party members will receive the following effect: -15% to Physical damage taken.
Thor A	Panel 2	20%	-20% to Physical damage received. -50% to the Critical hit rate of attacks that hit the one with this skill.

Critical hit damage reduction

Demon Panels that reduce critical hit damage taken

Demon	Panel #	Amount	Effect
Mozgus	Panel 4	25%	While the one with this skill is alive, all party members will receive the following effect: -25% damage taken when receiving a critical hit. Activates the following Chain Effect when using God 1000 Fist Cannon: Enters a state of Charge. (Activates once per turn)
Shaddai	Panel 2	20%	While the one with this skill is alive, all party members will receive the following effect: -20% to Critical hit damage received.

Magic damage reduction

Skills that reduce magic damage taken

Type	Name	MP Cost	Target	Amount	Skill Points	Exclusive?
Passive	Demonic Flame's Aid	Passive	Self	40%	-	Amon
Passive	Guardian of Records	Passive	Self	20%	-	Thoth
Passive	Kangiten's Mystery	Passive	All Allies	15%	-	Kangiten
Passive	Nine-Headed Dragon	Passive	Self	40%	-	Kuzuryu

Demon Panels that reduce magic damage taken

Demon	Panel #	Amount	Effect
Alilat	Panel 4	30%	+20% to Max HP. -30% to Magic damage taken. Activates the following Chain Effect when the one with this skill or a party member repels an attack: Heals 15% of the one with this skill's HP.
Black Rider	Panel 4	25%	+50% to Max HP. -25% to Magic damage received.
Huang Long	Panel 4	20%	While the one with this skill is alive, all party members in a state of Repel Mag will receive the following effect: +20% to Magic damage, -20% to Magic damage received.
Kuzuryu	Panel 2	15%	+500 to Mag DEF. While the one with this skill is alive, all party members will receive the following effect: -15% to Magic damage taken.
Metatron	Panel 2	40%	-40% to Magic damage received.
Sabaoth	Panel 2	15% + 15%	-15% to Magic damage received. While the one with this skill is alive, all party members will take -15% Magic damage.
Sandalphon	Panel 2	10%	-10% to Magic damage received.

Phys damage reduction

Skills that reduce Phys damage taken

Type	Name	MP Cost	Target	Amount	Skill Points	Exclusive?
Passive	Drunken Giant	Passive	Self	30%	-	Mada

Demon Panels that reduce Phys damage taken

Demon	Panel #	Amount	Effect
Alilat	Panel 2	20%	-20% to Phys/Light/Dark damage received.
Gogmagog	Panel 2	15%	As long as this demon is alive, -15% to Phys damage received by all allies.
Gogmagog	Panel 4	30%	Adds Phys Pierce. Reduces damage received by Phys attacks by 30%. Activates the following Chain Effect when the skill holder receives a Phys attack: Casts Final Opposition and grants Charge. (Once per battle)
Indra	Panel 1	50%	+20% to own effect on Battle Speed. -50% to Phys/Elec damage received.
Mada	Panel 1	20%	+20% to max HP. -20% to Phys/Fire damage received.
Odin A	Panel 1	30%	+20% to hit rate. +15% to Phys/Elec damage. -30% to Phys/Elec damage received.
Siegfried	Panel 1	70%	-70% to Phys damage received.
Zaou-Gongen	Panel 1	30%	+15% to Phys/Fire damage. -30% to Phys/Fire damage received.
Girimekhala	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Phys damage received.
Rangda	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Phys damage received.

Fire damage reduction

Skills that reduce Fire damage taken

Type	Name	MP Cost	Target	Amount	Skill Points	Exclusive?
Passive	Drunken Giant	Passive	Self	30%	-	Mada
Passive	Sun God's Majesty	Passive	Self	15%	-	Adramelech

Demon Panels that reduce Fire damage taken

Demon	Panel #	Amount	Effect
Adramelech	Panel 1	30%	+15% to Fire damage. -30% to Fire damage received. +1 to naturally recovered MP.
Amaterasu	Panel 2	70%	-70% to Fire damage received.
Amaterasu	Panel 3	20%	+20% to status ailment auto cure rate. As long as this demon is alive, -20% to Fire damage received by all allies.
Asherah	Panel 2	70%	-70% to Fire damage received.
Cthulhu	Panel 1	20%	Adds Null Bind. -20% to Fire, Ice, Elec & Force damage received.
Cybele	Panel 2	70%	-70% to Fire damage received.
Frost Ace	Panel 1	50%	-50% to Fire/Ice damage received. Endure twice with 1000HP.
Hecate	Panel 1	50%	-50% to Fire/Dark damage received.
Huang Long	Panel 2	20%	-20% to Fire, Ice, Elec & Force damage received.
Mada	Panel 1	20%	+20% to max HP. -20% to Phys/Fire damage received.
Mahakala	Panel 2	50% + 20%	-50% to Fire damage received. -20% to Fire damage received by all party members while the one with this skill is alive.
Quetzalcoatl A	Panel 1	50%	Adds Null Bind. -50% to Fire/Force damage received.
Surt	Panel 2	70%	-70% to Fire damage received.
Surt A	Panel 1	50% + 20%	-50% to Fire damage received. While the one with this skill is alive, all party members will receive the following effect: -20% to Fire damage received. Decreases the MP cost of Eruption by 1MP.
Uriel	Panel 1	50%	-50% to Fire/Light damage received. +20% to Fire/Light damage dealt.
Vairocana	Panel 1	30%	+15% to Almighty damage. -30% to Fire/Light damage received.
Zaou-Gongen	Panel 1	30%	+15% to Phys/Fire damage. -30% to Phys/Fire damage received.
Abaddon	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Fire damage received.
Agni	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Fire damage received.
Cerberus	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Fire damage received.
Hell Biker	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Fire damage received.
Orochi	Panel 2	15%	-15% to Fire/Ice damage received.
Prometheus	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Fire damage received.
Sphinx	Panel 2	15%	-15% to Fire/Light damage received.
Throne	Panel 2	15%	-15% to Fire and Light damage received.
Tsukuyomi	Panel 2	15%	-15% to Fire and Ice damage received.

Ice damage reduction

Demon Panels that reduce Ice damage taken

Demon	Panel #	Amount	Effect
Ananta	Panel 2	70%	-70% to Ice damage received.
Ananta	Panel 3	20%	+20% to max HP. As long as this demon is alive, -20% to Ice damage received by all allies.
Black Rider	Panel 1	50%	Reduces the cost of Ice Skills by 1MP. -50% to Ice damage received.
Cthulhu	Panel 1	20%	Adds Null Bind. -20% to Fire, Ice, Elec & Force damage received.
Frost Ace	Panel 1	50%	-50% to Fire/Ice damage received. Endure twice with 1000HP.
Hresvelgr	Panel 1	50%	-50% to Ice/Force damage received.
Huang Long	Panel 2	20%	-20% to Fire, Ice, Elec & Force damage received.
Vasuki	Panel 2	70%	-70% to Ice damage received. +50% to Ice damage when all enemies are in a state of Gloom.
Vishnu	Panel 1	50%	-50% to Ice damage received. Adds Null Bind. +20% to max HP.
Beiji-Weng	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Ice damage received.
Bishamonten	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Ice damage received.
Fenrir	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Ice damage received.
Hel	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Ice damage received.
King Frost	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Ice damage received.
Loki	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Ice damage received.
Orochi	Panel 2	15%	-15% to Fire/Ice damage received.
Persephone	Panel 2	15%	-15% to Ice/Dark damage received.
Sarasvati	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Ice damage received.
Skadi	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Ice damage received.
Tsukuyomi	Panel 2	15%	-15% to Fire and Ice damage received.
Ym	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Ice damage received.
Yurlungur	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Ice damage received.

Elec damage reduction

Demon Panels that reduce Elec damage taken

Demon	Panel #	Amount	Effect
Anat	Panel 1	70%	-70% to Elec damage received.​
Aniel	Panel 1	50%	Adds Null Mortal. -50% to Elec/Light damage received. -50% to all damage received while in a state of Repel Mag.
Barong	Panel 2	70%	-70% to Elec damage received.
Barong	Panel 3	20%	+15% to Elec damage and +15% to Healing skill effectiveness. As long as this demon is alive, -20% to Elec damage received by all allies.
Cthulhu	Panel 1	20%	Adds Null Bind. -20% to Fire, Ice, Elec & Force damage received.
Gabriel	Panel 1	50%	-50% to Elec/Light damage received. +20% to Elec/Light damage dealt.
Huang Long	Panel 2	20%	-20% to Fire, Ice, Elec & Force damage received.
Indra	Panel 1	50%	+20% to own effect on Battle Speed. -50% to Phys/Elec damage received.
Indrajit	Panel 2	50% + 20%	-50% to Elec damage received. -20% to Elec damage received by all party members while the one with this skill is alive.
Mara	Panel 2	70%	-70% to Elec damage received.
Samyaza	Panel 1	30%	+15% to Elec/Force damage. -30% to Elec/Force damage received.
Thor	Panel 2	70%	-70% to Elec damage received.
Thor A	Panel 3	30%	+25% to Elec damage. While the one with this skill is alive, all party members will receive the following effect: -30% to Elec damage received.
Anzu	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Elec damage received.
Mishaguji	Panel 2	15%	-15% to Elec/Dark damage received.
Odin	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Elec damage received.
Titania	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Elec damage received.
Tlaltecuhtli	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Elec damage received.
White Rider	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Elec damage received.

Force damage reduction

Demon Panels that reduce Force damage taken

Demon	Panel #	Amount	Effect
Baal	Panel 1	70%	-70% to Force damage received.
Cthulhu	Panel 1	20%	Adds Null Bind. -20% to Fire, Ice, Elec & Force damage received.
Cu Chulainn	Panel 2	70%	-70% to Force damage received.
Garuda	Panel 2	70%	-70% to Force damage received.
Garuda A	Panel 1	30%	+30% to Phys evasion rate. -30% to Force damage received. Decreases the MP cost of Gale Talon by 1MP.
Hresvelgr	Panel 1	50%	-50% to Ice/Force damage received.
Hresvelgr	Panel 3	20%	+20% to max HP. -20% to Force damage received by all party members while this demon is alive.
Huang Long	Panel 2	20%	-20% to Fire, Ice, Elec & Force damage received.
Mahamayuri	Panel 1	50%	-50% to Force damage received. +15% Phys evasion rate.
Mastema	Panel 2	50%	-50% to Force/Light damage received.
Nyarlathotep	Panel 1	30%	+15% to Force damage. -30% to Force damage received.
Pale Rider	Panel 1	50%	Reduces the cost of Force Skills by 1MP. -50% to Force damage received.
Quetzalcoatl A	Panel 1	50%	Adds Null Bind. -50% to Fire/Force damage received.
Raphael	Panel 1	50%	-50% to Force/Light damage received. +20% to Force/Light damage dealt.
Samyaza	Panel 1	30%	+15% to Elec/Force damage. -30% to Elec/Force damage received.
Susano-o	Panel 2	70%	-70% to Force damage received.
Dantalian	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Force damage received.
Ganesha	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Force damage received.
Hanuman	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Force damage received.
Jikokuten	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Force damage received.
Kikuri-Hime	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Force damage received.
Long	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Force damage received.
Oberon	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Force damage received.
Pazuzu	Panel 2	15%	-15% to Force/Dark damage received.

Light damage reduction

Skills that reduce Light damage taken

Type	Name	MP Cost	Target	Amount	Skill Points	Exclusive?
Passive	Holy Immunity	Passive	Self	60%	-	Ainz
Passive	Moment of Fate	Passive	Self	30%	-	Norn

Demon Panels that reduce Light damage taken

Demon	Panel #	Amount	Effect
Alilat	Panel 2	20%	-20% to Phys/Light/Dark damage received.
Aniel	Panel 1	50%	Adds Null Mortal. -50% to Elec/Light damage received. -50% to all damage received while in a state of Repel Mag.
Daisoujou	Panel 1	70%	-70% to Light damage received.
Flauros Hallel	Panel 1	50%	-50% to Light/Dark damage received.​
Gabriel	Panel 1	50%	-50% to Elec/Light damage received. +20% to Elec/Light damage dealt.
Ishtar	Panel 2	50% + 20%	+30% to Max HP. -50% to Light damage received. -20% to Light damage received by all party members while the one with this skill is alive.
Lakshmi A	Panel 1	30%	+20% Phys evasion rate. +20% to Light damage. -30% to Light damage received.
Mastema	Panel 2	50%	-50% to Force/Light damage received.
Michael	Panel 2	50%	+20% to own affect on Battle Speed. -50% to Light damage received.
Norn	Panel 2	20%	As long as this demon is alive, -20% to Light damage received by all allies.
Raphael	Panel 1	50%	-50% to Force/Light damage received. +20% to Force/Light damage dealt.
Uriel	Panel 1	50%	-50% to Fire/Light damage received. +20% to Fire/Light damage dealt.
Vairocana	Panel 1	30%	+15% to Almighty damage. -30% to Fire/Light damage received.
Vishnu A	Panel 1	30%	+15% to Light/Dark damage. -30% to Light/Dark damage received.
Anubis	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Light damage received.
Azrael	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Light damage received.
Beelzebub	Panel 2	30%	-30% to Light/Dark damage received.
Sphinx	Panel 2	15%	-15% to Fire/Light damage received.
Throne	Panel 2	15%	-15% to Fire and Light damage received.

Dark damage reduction

Skills that reduce Dark damage taken

Type	Name	MP Cost	Target	Amount	Skill Points	Exclusive?
Passive	Moment of Fate	Passive	Self	30%	-	Norn

Demon Panels that reduce Dark damage taken

Demon	Panel #	Amount	Effect
Alice	Panel 1	30%	+15% to Dark Damage. -30% to Dark damage received.
Alilat	Panel 2	20%	-20% to Phys/Light/Dark damage received.
Erlkonig	Panel 2	20%	While the one with this skill is alive, all party members will receive the following effect: -20% to Dark damage received and while being the recipient of Bulwark, -30% to all damage received except when a weak point is struck.
Flauros Hallel	Panel 1	50%	-50% to Light/Dark damage received.​
Hecate	Panel 1	50%	-50% to Fire/Dark damage received.
Lilith	Panel 2	70%	-70% to Dark damage received.
Nebiros	Panel 1	70%	-70% to Dark damage received.
Orcus	Panel 1	70%	-70% to Dark damage received.
Vishnu A	Panel 1	30%	+15% to Light/Dark damage. -30% to Light/Dark damage received.
Yama	Panel 2	50% + 20%	-50% to Dark damage received. -20% to Dark damage received by all party members while the one with this skill is alive.
Beelzebub	Panel 2	30%	-30% to Light/Dark damage received.
Kudlak	Panel 2	25%	-25% to Dark damage received.
Mishaguji	Panel 2	15%	-15% to Elec/Dark damage received.
Pazuzu	Panel 2	15%	-15% to Force/Dark damage received.
Persephone	Panel 2	15%	-15% to Ice/Dark damage received.

Almighty damage reduction

Demon Panels that reduce Almighty damage taken

Demon	Panel #	Amount	Effect
Huang Long	Panel 3	15%	-15% to Almighty damage received by all party members while this demon is alive.